
The Craft
Rosewood Carving
Karnataka
Carved Rosewood for All Reasons
The Indian rosewood or Dalbergia Latifolia that grow in the dry deciduous forests of India, in Sikkim, Bihar, Odisha, as well as central and Southern India, has given rise to a beautiful art form. The craft of rosewood carving is a speciality in Mysuru and Bengaluru in Karnataka.

The Making
The dense inner part of the trunk of the rosewood tree is dark and hard, which makes the wood perfect for inlay work. Furniture pieces as well as elephant figurines made in rosewood are in great demand. Large door arches and frames, and bracketed pillars of rosewood are common across temples and palaces in Mysuru. Some artisans also carve deities out of rosewood. Besides carving, rosewood is considered the ideal kind of wood to absorb inlay work. Inlaying is usually done with ivory (before it was banned), bone and even plastic. They are inlay into the carved wood and then firmly fixed in place with glue.
The Legacy
Historically, rosewood carving flourished during the 18th century, during the rule of Wodeyar dynasty. Tipu Sultan was also a patron of the art form in Mysore. They commissioned musical instruments, doors, and furniture for their palaces. Rosewood carving was certified with a GI (Geographical Indication) tag in 2005.

Memory Vault
A catalogue of the Indian Art Exhibition held in Delhi in 1903 suggests that the inlay work of Mysore was distinctive because the ivory was ornamented. A pattern etched on the ivory surface was smeared with black lac and fused using heat.
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