THE CRAFT
Thikri
From the state of Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Thikri Art is also known as mirror inlay or glass mosaic art. It adorns the walls and ceilings of many landmark palaces and heritage kothis (houses) in Rajasthan. This handcrafted legacy dates back around 400 years and thrives till date. Thikri artisans possess the artistry of inlaying hand-cut mirror pieces using diamond scalpels. They craft shapes that are then mounted as frescoes on walls and ceilings.
Heritage Value
Among common Thikri motifs are peacocks, plants, geometric designs, animals, and deities. Traditionally, the community of Suthar (woodworkers) and artisans from Muslim communities excelled at this. The history of mirror mosaic work can be traced back to the Sheesh Mahal, or mirror palace, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631. Rajasthan's havelis and palaces are a reflection of the lifestyle of the Rajput royalty during medieval times. These palaces are adorned with intricate pietra dura (stone inlay) and elaborate designs of the highest quality. All this contributes to a dazzling effect. The 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries witnessed the flourishing of these artistic creations. Thikri includes hand-blown glass pieces placed on a powdered limestone base to create intricate geometric mirror patterns. It has been passed down through generations. This has ensured its continuity and preservation in contemporary times.
Memory Vault
The most avowed public viewing of Thikri is at Amer Fort in Jaipur. This is also known as the Phool Jaal mirror wall accents.
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